A Full

By Jenny McCoy

Reviewed by Christa Sgobba, C.P.T.

If you want to move through life as efficiently and safely as possibly, building balanced strength is key—and we have a full-body dumbbell workout that will help get the job done.

"It's important to do strength-based workouts to help prevent injury and to train the muscle fibers to repeatedly work at higher load," certified personal trainer Francine Delgado-Lugo, CPT, movement and strength coach and cofounder of Form Fitness Brooklyn, tells SELF.

The most functional, balanced strength workouts include movement in multiple planes of motion as well as both unilateral and bilateral exercises.

First off, most of us spend a lot of time in the sagittal plane—which involves front-to-back motion like lunges, step-ups, and presses—and neglect the two other planes of motion, the frontal plane (side-to-side moves) and transverse plane (diagonal or rotational moves). But life happens in all three planes, whether you’re quickly cutting to the side to dodge an obstacle in your path, or lunging diagonally to wrangle a child. By incorporating multiple planes of motion into your routine, your body will be better prepared to move safely and effectively in pretty much every scenario.

As for the importance of strength work that includes unilateral exercises (those where just one side of your body is doing most of the work, like lunges and single-arm rows) and bilateral exercises (those where both sides are contributing, like squats and overhead presses)? Again, it's just a super functional way to train, since you encounter both types of moves in daily life. For instance, when you’re sitting in a chair, you use both legs and hips to lift and lower yourself. But when you’re climbing steps, you use one leg at a time to push up onto the next step, says Delgado-Lugo.

"In order to be stronger and fitter in those movements, we train similar movements in the gym," she explains.

Unilateral work in particular can also help you identify, and ultimately correct, strength and mobility imbalances that exist side to side. "We all have these tendencies to just rely on one side of our body," says Delgado-Lugo. "And so by training unilaterally, that gives us a chance to address some of the weaknesses on the sides of our bodies that we don't use as often." By addressing these imbalances, you can boost your overall strength while reducing your risk of injury.

The workout below, which Delgado-Lugo created for SELF, includes movement in multiple planes of direction (mostly the transverse and sagittal planes) as well as a mix of bilateral and unilateral functional exercises. It's a full-body routine with some compound exercises that engage multiple muscle groups, including your shoulders, chest, back, core, quads, hamstrings, and glutes.

This is a traditional strength workout where you use heavy-for-you weights (in this case, in the form of dumbbells) and do fewer reps with longer rest periods. Since the focus of this workout is strength, not speed, really take your time and make sure you’re doing slow, controlled movements, says Delgado-Lugo. See if you can feel your muscles lengthening and contracting as you perform the reps.

You can do this routine two to three times a week. Just make sure to schedule enough time in between sessions (say, 48 hours or so) so your muscles have time to recover and build back stronger. Before getting started, take about five to seven minutes to warm up so you don't jump in with cold, stiff muscles. Moves like bodyweight squats, jumping jacks, and gentle mobility drills that target your hips and shoulders are great options. You can also try these five pre-workout stretches.

Ready to fire up your entire body and build super-functional, balanced strength? Right this way for an awesome seven-move, full-body dumbbell workout that may just become the new staple in your routine!

What you need: Two to three sets of dumbbells. For each exercise, you want to use dumbbells that are challenging for 8 reps with good form. You’ll probably need a heavier set of dumbbells for the squat to overhead press, bent-over row, march with dumbbell hold, and kickstand deadlift; a medium set for the alternating chest press; and a medium-to-light set for the wood chopper and halo.

If you only have one set of dumbbells, adjust the number of reps on each move accordingly–for instance, if you have one set of medium weights, do more reps of the first four moves so that those exercises still feel challenging and then scale back your reps of the last two moves as needed.

Demoing the moves below are Rachel Denis (GIFs 1, 6, and 7), a powerlifter who competes with USA Powerlifting; Francine Delgado-Lugo (GIF 2), cofounder of FORM Fitness Brooklyn; Morit Summers (GIF 3), a Brooklyn-based trainer and the owner of body-positive gym Form Fitness Brooklyn; Gail Barranda Rivas (GIF 4), a certified group fitness instructor, functional strength coach, Pilates and yoga instructor, and domestic and international fitness presenter; and Harlan Kellaway (GIF 5), a trans bodybuilder based in Queens.

This move works your quads, core, deltoids, trapezius, and triceps muscles. As you stand up from the squat, make sure to drive your hips forward and finish by squeezing your glutes. As you press the weights overhead, squeeze your shoulder blades back—this provides stability. Your biceps should be slightly behind your ears at the top of the press, says Delgado-Lugo.

This move works your lats, rhomboids, hamstrings, core, and biceps muscles. Once you’re in the bent-over position, engage your lats as well as all of your mid-back muscles to hold the dumbbells slightly in front of you. Pull the weights backward toward your hips before returning them to the starting position with control, says Delgado-Lugo.

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This move works your hip flexors, core, lats, glutes, and calves. Think about keeping your chest tall and hips and ribs in one line. On the leg that's moving, engage your lower abs and hip flexors while relaxing the calf. On the standing leg, squeeze your glutes and quads and push through the ground to maintain stability, says Delgado-Lugo.

This move works your glutes, hamstrings, lats, core, and calves. Focusing on initiating the deadlift movement with your glutes and pushing your grounded foot into the floor, says Delgado-Lugo. Squeeze your armpits so your lats stay engaged.

This move works your pecs, triceps, deltoids, and core. Squeeze your glutes and thighs as you press your heels into the floor; this will give you good lower-body stability to properly lift and lower the dumbbells, says Delgado-Lugo. Make sure your shoulders stay pulled down away from your ears and that your elbows are tucked in an A-line position (i.e. not flared way out to the side).

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This move works your obliques, lats, and deltoids. As you move the weight across your body and overhead, engage your glutes, open your hips, and squeeze your shoulder blades.

This move works your deltoids, rotator cuff muscles, biceps, and core; it's also good for shoulder mobility, says Delgado-Lugo. As you circle the weight, open up your elbows to make space for the dumbbells, and keep your ribs and hips in a straight line.

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